Math 221 Complete Course - 2525 Words

MATH 221 COMPLETE COURSE A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=math-221-complete-course Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PRODUCT DESCRIPTION MATH 221 COMPLETE COURSE, Discussions Week 1 Descriptive Statistics (graded) If you were given a large data set such as the sales over the last year of our top 1,000 customers, what might you be able to do with this data? What might be the benefits of describing the data? Week 2 Regression (graded) Suppose you are given data from a survey showing the IQ of each person interviewed and the IQ of his or her mother. That is all the information that you have. Your boss has asked you to put together a report showing the†¦show more content†¦Type your answers to questions 4 through 11 where noted in the grey areas. When asked for explanations, please give thorough, multi-sentence or paragraph length explanations. The completed iLab Word Document with your responses to the questions will be the ONE and only document submitted to the dropbox. When saving and submitting the document, you are required to use the following format: Last Name_ First Name_Week2iLab. Code Sheet Do NOT answer these questions. The Code Sheet just lists the variables name and the question used by the researchers on the survey instrument that produced the data that are included in the Minitab data file. This is just information. The first question for the lab is after the code sheet. Variable Name QUESTION Drive Question 1 – How long does it take you to drive to the school on average (to the nearest minute)? State Question 2 – What state/country were you born? Temp Question 3 – What is the temperature outside right now? Rank Question 4 – Rank all of the courses you are currently taking. The class you look most forward to taking will be ranked one, next two, and so on. What is the rank assigned to this class? Height Question 5 – What is your height to the nearest inch? Shoe Question 6 – What is your shoe size? Sleep Question 7 – How many hours did you sleep last night? Gender Question 8 – What is your gender? Race Question 9 – What is your race? CarShow MoreRelatedManagement and National Service Training1620 Words   |  7 PagesSubject description | Units | Grade | Instructor |    | Semester 1 |    |    |    | Eng 111 | Effective reading, writing and listening skills/study and thinking skills | 3 |    |    | Fil 111 | Sining ng pakikipagtalastasan | 3 |    |    | Math 111 | Basic math algebra | 3 |    |    | Com 111 | Basic computer (i.t) | 3 |    |    | Soc. Sc 111 | General psychology | 3 |    |    | Cs 111 s1 | Logic formulation and introduction to programming | 3 |    |    | Cs 111 s1 | Fundamental of typing and wordRead MoreConventional Hardbound Textbooks or E-Textbooks? Research Methodology1182 Words   |  5 Pages(UTSA). Accordingly, the research proposal will be submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for human subjects review and approval. Participants The sampling frame will consist of freshmen students enrolled in introductory level courses in the math, English, and psychology departments for three consecutive years. A convenience sampling procedure based on the normally occurring matriculation of students will be employed in this research. A sufficiently large number of subjects will be recruitedRead MoreIntegrated Analysis Of Service Learning Age Group Late Childhood Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Throughout the course of this semester, we discovered the wonders of how the mind and body develop over time. How our brains can grow in knowledge of problem solving skills and how our bodies capabilities decline in older adulthood. In this semester, I focused on one portion of development in particular. I chose to concentrate on late childhood—around ages ten to twelve—because I had no prior knowledge of this age group other than my own personal experiences. My service learning experienceRead MoreThe Career Path Of The North Carolina State University764 Words   |  4 Pagescollege will definitely open your eyes to the real world, it is a big campus with over 30 facilities, the main building is a 82,000 square foot building and the quality in each room of this university is excellent. The graduation rate is at 44.3% who complete the program ,however There are admission requirements to be accepted to this university. A minimum GPA must 3.67 or higher, ACT test scores can be a 24 ,but preferably a 26 or higher . About 10,774 out of 21,364 students apply each year, but onlyRead MoreHow to Use MINITAB1292 Words   |  6 Pagessurvey questions. Therefore, the rows are called observations and the columns are called variables. Included with this lab, you will find a code sheet that identifies the correspondence between the variable names and the survey questions. * Complete the answers below and paste the answers from MiniTab below each question. Type your answers to the questions where noted. Therefore, your response to the lab will be this ONE document submitted to the dropbox. Code Sheet Variable Name |Read MoreCareer Investigation Assignment2036 Words   |  9 Pageswell as my current location in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Education Plan Courses Required I plan to take only two courses per semester for the following year because of personal circumstances. I think this is the best course of action to balance my education with other aspects of my life at this time. If the opportunity arises where it is not absolutely necessary for me to work full time, I would like to take on more of a course load. Until that happens, I am content to take my time so as to ensureRead MoreEssay about Preparing Children for Success with Technology2958 Words   |  12 Pagescoursework online and completing the work in traditional formats, worksheets, and the like. Alshahrani had discovered in his findings that students were more likely to complete coursework when given in digital formats. He predicted that simply because of the outlet provided, a digital format, that students were more likely to be inclined to complete the necessary for success in the classes they were taking. These were college age students, but the behaviors discovered are also commonly resembled in that ofRead MoreHuman Resources Managemnt4105 Words   |  17 Pagespercentage of successful incumbents in an occupation. This should clearly increase the likelihood that the applicants will be successful in their new jobs. Interests that one might expect: accountant: math, reading, music; college professor: public speaking, teaching, counseling; computer programmer: math, music, computers. 5. Why is it important to conduct pre-employment background investigations? How would you go about doing so? Past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior. It isRead More Aiding Education Essay5023 Words   |  21 PagesThis trend is especially noticeable in areas of high poverty where schools do not have access to adequate resources to provide help for students that need it. Both the federal government and the states themselves have taken measures to right the course of the American educational system, but thus far the gains have been meager at best. In examining the current state of the United States’ educational system with respect to areas of significant poverty, it is important to determine what caused thisRead MoreThe Evolution of Individualized Major Programs3401 Words   |  14 Pagesthat they should memorize and not question. William Smith, who served as Provost at the college of Pennsylvania (later University of Pennsylvania) suggested a curriculum in 1752 that provided a more intentional and more balanced field of study. The courses were divided, roughly, one-third to classics, one-third to mathematics and science, and one-third to logic, ethics, metaphysics and oratory (Kraus, 1961). In 1828 Yale published the Yale Report of 1828 which advocated for the continuation of the classical

Myers Briggs Personality Assessment Paper - 2490 Words

Running Head: Myers-Briggs Personality Assessment 1 Myers-Briggs Personality Assessment 10 Project 1 ? Sepich MBTI Analysis Rachelle Sepich Liberty University Abstract Although this was not the first personality assessment that I?ve completed, after reading this week?s study material, I can honestly say that I have gained a more expansive understanding and perspective on the subject. First, I had not considered the correlation between our covenant with God and the responsibility that we should maintain a similar engagement with one another on a day-to-day basis (Presentation: Lesson 1 ? A Worldview Perspective on Organizational Behavior, 2012). While I knew that our personality type could provide context to how we†¦show more content†¦It may sound like a perplexing question; but after taking the MBTI assessment, I am increasingly convinced that I?m not as indescribable as I thought. There?s a humorous list of MBTI prayers that provide a comical synopsis of each type. Mine states, ?Lord help me to relax about insignificant details beginning tomorrow at 11:41.23 am e.s.t.? (Prayers for Myers-Briggs Types, n.d.). This sums me up in a nut shell! As I reviewed my MBTI results, most of my percentages have not drastically changed over time. This gives me continued confidence in the following MBTI results which indicate I am an ?ISTJ?: introvert (16%), sensing (9%), thinking (31%) and judging (53%) (Jung Typology Test, 1998-2017). As I read more about my style, I can honestly say that there were few, if any, points that I disagreed with. In summary, I do not get my energy from engaging in large crowds. Analysis by paralysis is a real challenge for me, given I have a knack for the details. I won?t let my feelings get in the way of a decision which can be a relationship inhibitor if I don?t keep an eye on it. I Corinthians 14:40 and Ecclesiastes 3:1 will both maintain a special place in my heart; everything should have a time, place and purpose. My blind spots include my tendency to think that I?m right, which debatably I think I am. I may find myself facilitating ?win-lose? discussions and I tend to be extremely serious most of the time (Personality Type Explained, 1998-2017). My temperament isShow MoreRelatedPersonality Type Assessment1336 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Type Assessment (Week-2 Individual Assignment) CMGT/530 - IT Organizational Behavior July 1, 2012 Personality Type Assessment The first section of this paper details the elements that a personality type assessment typically measures. The second section contains discussion on the personality type assessment of the author of this paper. In the third and last section, the author shares how his personal assessment outcomes could affect his workRead MoreAssessment Tools Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ASSESSMENT TOOLS 1 Assessment Tools Paper Liberty University EDUC 307 June 1, 2016 Abstract The beauty in teaching is watching the brains of your scholars grow with knowledge. As educators we frequently use various tools to assess the gains that our scholars make. In order to successfully instruct intentional lessons, it is important to collect data about scholar interests, ability/intellectualRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Personality Assessment961 Words   |  4 PagesFaith-filled? Yes, that is me! In this paper, I will explain these three main strengths that I believe to be true about myself. I utilized the Strengths Finder 2.0 and the Richard-step for my strength assessment (Rath, 2007 Richard-step: Enrich Yourself Step Up Your Career – Tests, Tools, Personal Guidance, 2015). Additionally, I will compare these findings to the Myers-Briggs Personality Assessment (Personality test based on C. Jung and I. Briggs Myers type theory, 2015). Please fastenRead MoreDifferential Psychology : Cognitive Ability1723 Words   |  7 PagesThese domains include differences in behavior, personality, cognition, orientation and affect. Differential psychology focuses on these domains, by studying differences in our actions, emotions, intelligences, needs and activities. (Revelle, Wilt, Condon, 2011). This paper will review four domains of individual differences: cognitive ability, personality, orientation (values and interests) and affective disposition. It will also focus on personality, explaining major ideas, themes and theoristsRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator ( Mbti ) Are Both Personality Assessments Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Birkman Method and The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) are both personality assessments. The Birkman Method is based on the theories of Dr. Roger W. Birkman and the work of Dr. Roy B. Mefferd, Jr. and Dr. Timothy G. Sadler. The MBTI is based on the theories of Dr. Carl Gustav Jung and the work of Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers. Both are non-clinical assessments. The working manuals for b oth assessments have recognized and documented, content, construct, criterion-related validitiesRead MoreAssessment Tools Paper1194 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment Tools Paper Liberty University Online Abstract The paper covers six different assessment tools used to determine children’s learning profiles. This includes his or her interests, ability/intellectual level, achievement level, and personality type. Findings contain the Strong Interest Inventory, the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales (RIAS), the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, Fifth Edition (SB5), the NationalRead MoreMyers Briggs Type Indicator Assessment1933 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is a critique of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment. The paper starts of giving general information about the theory, such as the author, publisher, and a brief description of the history of the assessment. Secondly the paper describes the test and its content, structure, purpose, administration, and scoring. Technical evaluation is the third section of the paper that discusses research done on the MBTI throughout the years. The technical evaluation section will talk aboutRead MoreLeadership Theory Of The Myer s Briggs Test1185 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Theory October 19, 2014 Leadership Theory Paper According to Sullivan (2013), â€Å"leadership is influencing others into working toward accomplishing a common goal† (pg. 42). Certain individuals have natural leadership qualities. Other individuals need to learn leadership skills. It takes a specific personality type to make a leader. The purpose of this paper is to identify my personality type through the Myers-Briggs test, discuss the leadership style of Gandhi and his similaritiesRead MoreThe Leadership Journey Of Ronda Harlan1535 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to a Leadership Journey This paper outlines the leadership journey of Ronda Harlan; an Organizational Leadership student, at Colorado State University (CSU) and how the CSU Masters of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) program helped Ronda to evaluate human behavior within organizations to understand ethical practices, effective leadership, organizational communication, and cogent decision-making principles. Ronda Harlan reflects how the master’s program at CSU aligned withRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) â€Å"is an introspective self-report questionnaire designed to indicate psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions† (13). It is one of several personality assessments that is popular among modern mental health experts throughout the world. Currently, it is estimated that the MBTI is â€Å"taken by more than two million people per year and is translated into 16 languages (10). â€Å"The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Beowulf Pagan Values Tied with Christianity Free Essays

The poem titled Beowulf was composed sometime between the seventh and tenth century in a language that is known as Anglo-Saxon. It incorporates many pagan themes and concepts, yet it also contains many references to Christianity. Although paganism and Christianity can be seen as unalike, the two aspects are brought together by the poet in order to show the need for grouping. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf: Pagan Values Tied with Christianity or any similar topic only for you Order Now The pagan themes, such as fate or the common goal of fame and heroism, raise questions in the religious community that could be misleading or misinterpreted without the Christian insight provided in the text. As a result, it is clear that this combination of pagan concepts and Christianity shown in Beowulf is for a Christian audience. In order to enhance the value of the poem Beowulf, the author reconciles pagan concepts such as fame, vengeance, and fate with Christianity. The pagan concepts play key parts in the storyline and are related to the components of Christianity in the poem. One of the pagan concepts depicted in Beowulf is fame. Other ancient texts, such as The Odyssey and The Iliad, show warriors who venture out far from home to accomplish heroic tasks and build fame. The poem shows Beowulf and other characters in the story to have the same urge. Beowulf is shown early in the story as â€Å"the mightiest man on earth, high-born and powerful† (p. 15). The concept of fame is very important to him and to his people. After hearing of Grendel and his strength, Beowulf declares â€Å"to heighten Hygelac’s fame and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce sword†¦: hand to hand is how it will be, a life-and-death fight with the fiend† (p. 31). He wants to maximize not only his own fame but the fame of his king. He will fight Grendel equally matched and â€Å"perform to the uttermost what your people wanted or perish in the attempt, in the fiend’s clutches† (p. 43). The pagan concept of fame is accomplished when Beowulf defeats Grendel and gives the arm of the creature to Hrothgar. Beowulf has proven his skills and strength by ridding the land of Grendel and Hrothgar praises him by stating, â€Å"You have made yourself immortal by your glorious actions† (p. 63). Although the idea of fame at this time conflicts with certain notions of Christianity, the author reconciles the two by adding many references to God with the achievement of fame. The author is able to attribute both Christian concepts and heroism to God through the dialogue of Hrothgar. When Hrothgar arrives in the mead-hall the morning after the slaying, he first thanks God by saying, â€Å"let the Almighty Father be thanked†¦the Heavenly Shepard can work His wonders always†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 63). He praises Beowulf and states that the killing of Grendel was accomplished â€Å"with the Lord’s assistance† (p. 63). Another example of the ties between God and fame is when Hrothgar gives his speech to Beowulf over the dangers of power. He tells the story of Heremod, a king who eventually loses everything due to selfishness, to Beowulf. Almighty God had made him eminent and powerful and marked him from the start for a happy life†¦ a change happened, gave no more rings to honour the Danes†¦ he suffered in the end†¦his life lost happiness† (p. 119). The story shows that God is the true beholder of power and when man strays fr om Him, or lives a life of no values, He has the power to take away happiness and power. The only way to live on earth is through the grace of God. Consequently, the pagan concept of fame ties back to God and is reconciled to Christianity. Another concept of paganism found in the poem is the concept of vengeance. The first sign of vengeance comes clear when Grendel’s mother becomes aware of Grendel’s death. She is infuriated and â€Å"desperate for revenge† (p. 89). She had no interest in the Danes or Geats until the death of her son. She goes to the mead-hall, kills Aeschere, and takes back Grendel’s remaining corpse. This anger and desire to avenge Grendel’s death also leads to her eventual death when Beowulf meets her at the mere and kills her with the mystical sword. After killing Grendel’s mother and resurfacing to land, Beowulf tells his men, â€Å"if God had not helped me, the outcome would have been quick and fatal† (p. 15). The author seems to imply that latching onto anger and vengeance leads to the destruction of oneself. It can also be interpreted that Beowulf was aided by God to destroy Grendel’s mother due to her fixed desire to wreak havoc and revenge on the mead-hall. This can be seen as the authors attempt to reconcile v engeance with Christianity. Another example of vengeance can be seen when Grendel’s mother kills Aeschere and Hrothgar mourns over his death. Beowulf tries to console Hrothgar by saying, â€Å"Wise sir, do not grieve. It is always better to avenge dear ones than to indulge in mourning. † (p. 97). This shows the importance of avenging the death of one’s comrade or friend to Beowulf and also the contrast between vengeance and Christian belief. After Beowulf finishes his boast, Hrothgar â€Å"sprang to his feet and praised God for Beowulf’s pledge† (p. 97) This is another attempt by the poet to reconcile the pagan concept of vengeance with Christianity. The desire to seek vengeance is discouraged through Christianity, and in the case of Grendel’s mother, can result in the destruction of oneself. Although, the question rises as to why Beowulf wasn’t corrected for seeking vengeance on Grendel’s mother. This is where a third pagan concept is seen in Beowulf; the pagan concept of fate. The pagan concept of fate in Beowulf is mentioned in association with good and bad fortune. For example, when explaining Hygelac’s death, the author states â€Å"fate swept him away because of his proud need to provoke a feud with the Frisians† (p. 85). The use of fate in this context refers to bad fortune due to Hygelac’s desire to stir up a confrontation with the Frisians. At an earlier point in the story, Beowulf tells Hrothgar, â€Å"no need to lament for long or lay out my body: if the battle takes me†¦Fate goes ever as fate must! (p. 31). Here Beowulf leaves the decision to fate, which is a concept of paganism, but there is no mention of fate being controlled by God. This is in direct conflict with Christianity and the author is does associate fate with Christianity in other portions of the text. For example, when Beowulf is declaring his formal boast to kill Grendel, h e states, â€Å"And may the Divine Lord in His wisdom grant the glory of victory to whichever side He sees fit† (p. 47). This example shows Beowulf’s demonstration of his Christian beliefs and acknowledgement that it is ultimately up to God who will win the fight. After the fight with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf makes another declaration of fate when he states â€Å"it was hard-fought, a desperate affair that could have gone badly; if God had not helped me, the outcome would have been quick and fatal† (p. 115). Beowulf surrenders himself to God and is fully aware that his fate was left to God’s will. Beowulf once again shows his belief in not only the pagan concept of fate but in God as well. Therefore, the author has successfully reconciled fate with Christianity. In order to enhance the value of the poem Beowulf, the author reconciles pagan concepts such as fame, vengeance, and fate with Christianity. These concepts are seen all throughout the poem and act as representation for the relationship between pagan concepts and Christianity. Although in some areas the two aspects of Anglo-Saxon life can be seen in conflict, as in the pagan concept of vengeance, the two seem to be interrelated. Although Beowulf is an epic narrative, it is full of Christian elements that show the beliefs of Christians today venture back in time to as early as the seventh century. Christian customs, such as man believing in God and the presence of good in the world, make this pagan story into what is now believed to be a primary Christian story amongst many. How to cite Beowulf: Pagan Values Tied with Christianity, Essay examples

Auditing Report On BC Learning Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Report On BC Learning Company. Answer: Introduction The ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report, was developed by the IAASB, that required the auditor to comment on important matters in the financial report, on the basis of the going concern assumption. It specifies the duties of the auditor with emphasis on the importance of making relevant disclosures with conducting the process of audit. This standard is applicable to the audit of the financial statements of all the companies that are listed(Abbott, et al., 2016). The auditor can comment on the key matters on his own will, or on the direction of the management, but in all cases the auditor needs to follow the same. It is mostly applicable to those financial statements that are audit for the financial period ending December 15, 2016. Since 2004, t has one of the biggest changes that have occurred in the standards of auditing. There were many reasons behind the development of the standard however the most important was the global crisis that the worl d faced after the downfall of the ABC Learning centre and the contribution of the auditor in the same. It was very clear from that case that the auditors failed to do their duties properly, they failed to take a stand that had affected the overall company and also led to a global upheaval. This standards helps the auditor in getting an insight into the overall effectiveness of the financial statements by considering the key matters and make an opinion on the same(Brannen, 2016). These standards have been made to help the auditor in having a proper say into the matter, It has also helped the investors as now they can rely on the reports and take important decisions that affect their investing policies. The major reason that led to the development of these standards was the downfall of the ABC Learning centre and details about the same has been given below under. The overall effect of the auditors report into the matter and what stand they need to take in similar situations is explain ed here under. Downfall of the ABC Learning Centre Founded in 1988, the ABC Learning centre was one of the biggest learning institutions in Australia. The company started with single day care units, grew up to as much as 20 child care centers and had a big loyal customer base that preferred the company for their educational needs. In 2001, the company was listed on the stock exchange and the overall market capitalization was $2.5 billion by 2007. The after tax profit that the company had reported was A$143.1 million. The overall revenue of the company was A$1.7 billion. But after that there were many changes that happened and the company suffered a huge setback, as much as that it was finally liquidated. The company was earning huge loses and had taken a lot of debt, and all that led to the delisting of the company and finally led to its liquidation. The major parties that were affected by the same were the investors who had invested their money in the company, and the delisting of the company caused them huge losses. The share price of the company fell from A$8.62, to as low as A$0.54. Thus this reflected that the overall loss of the company in continuing as a going concern affected the investors terribly. There were so many factors that had caused these downfall like the business model was not very efficient, the overall accounting policies were also regressive, the company had incurred huge capital expenditures, the acquisition policies were inefficient, low advantage levels, all this factors in combination led to the downfall of the company. It affected the overall growth of the company(Burke Clark, 2016). After the downfall a lot of analysis was done by the investors in which they found that the overall business model was very inefficient and was hard to decipher. The overall operations of the company were very opaque and all that led to the downfall of the company and affected its overall growth. Had the accounts of the company audited properly, it would have brought these matters in the front hand and w ould have saved the investors from such losses(Guragai, et al., 2017). Thus the auditors were also responsible equally for such kind of actions. Proper auditing would have helped in identifying the loopholes and would have saved the auditors. Reasons for the downfall The most important accounting issues that were visible in the overall scenario were the need of the auditor to identify the key matters of audit and report on the same. There was a huge flaw in the intangible assets of the company that went unnoticed and was also not recognized by the stock exchange in which the company was listed. Most of the intangible assets on the companys balance sheet were very hard to identify and value like the derivatives, goodwill and certain other biological assets. The company practiced regression acquisition policies and that led to acquisition of these assets rather than following easy one(Jones, 2017). The problem was not only in the functioning of the company but the auditors who were appointed also failed to do their task properly and that affected the overall company and had led to a global crisis. Pitcher Partners Brisbane Firm, was appointed as the auditor of the company in 2003. The auditors were hugely influenced by the management of the company and gave an unqualified audit report ignoring these matters that ultimately affected the going concern policy of the company. The dint recognize the facts that most of payments and the revenues that the company Is showing is mostly from loss making units and also the fact was hidden that these institutions were merely El Dorado. The auditors supported the claim of the company and that led to accumulation of millions of worth intangible assets that were not accounted for and were not calculated properly. As per many experts it was a deviation from the standard process of auditing and also was very unethical. The auditors were equally responsible for their actions along with the management. There failed to follow the code of ethics and the standard laws and were equally responsible for the same. Effect of the downfall When the new auditors earnest and young took over from the previous auditor, they recognized all these loopholes in the management of the company and asked the management to make specific changes so that the true and fair view of the business was reflected. However the management refused to do the same because that would have caused them a lot of issues. This made the auditors probe deeper into the matter and they saw that there was a lot of inconsistency between the actual scenario and the previous auditor report. This led to a deadlock between the two auditors, as both were stuck to their opinion, one was in favor of the company and one was against it. The new auditors were able to provide a clear picture of the management of the company that was very different from the stand of the previous auditor. As for the previous auditor they were of the view that the main work of the auditor is to check the authenticity of the books of account till they are assured. In cases when they feel that need more details, then the auditor will probe more in the matter(Knechel Salterio, 2016). This was the stand of the previous auditor. Because of this deadlock, a third party was appointed to solve the same. However even the third auditor was not able to reach to a conclusion and provide proper conclusion to this story. It was not successful in proving any of the auditors wrong. This raised a very important issue on the responsibilities of the auditor and the matters on which they need to make an opinion. The investors place their trust on the audit reports to make important decisions hence it is very important that the auditors provide reports that are free from all kind of errors. The reports must show case the true and fair view of the business operations. Learnings from the downfall The main points that were concluded from these reports were that there was an existing audit gap between the demand of the investors and the responsibilities of the auditor. The main point that was ascertained beforehand was that the auditor needed to check the accounts and in case he finds anything fishy than he needs to probe further. There are standards that have been developed to help the auditors but we see in recent times that there have been many issues. Like we see in the case of the ABC Learning company, that there can be divergent audit opinions, and the auditors can prove that none of them are wrong(Lefkowitz, 2017). So the main issue is that whom the investors rely on that will help them in taking effective decisions. This has led to the emergence of the new standard of auditing to prescribe proper rules for the auditor and which they must follow. Features of the ASA 701 The standard encompasses the requirement of the auditors to comments on various key matters of governance and give their opinion on the same. This standard is applicable to all the listed companies as the stakeholders take various financial decisions on the basis of these reports. The auditors possess the right to decide and comment on the key audit matters. They identify the same in consultation with those charged in governance and thereby express their opinion on the key issues that require special attention. They usually focus on the issues which are more likely to entail risks like the accruals, revenues, cost booking and taxes etc. All these issues include some kind of auditor judgement, management estimates and judgements and other specific events affecting the financials(Sonu, et al., 2017). The auditors describes and explains each of the critical key audit matters and explains the reasons and effect on the financials and profits along with the relevant supportings and due research and study of the company. They also report certain specific circumstances which cannot be included in the auditors report in the absence of complete information. The auditor should prepare a consolidated file for the audit evidences pertaining to the key audit matters and must preserve the same for the relevant period of time as per the standard. Effect of the ASA 701 on the ABC crisis Since these audit standards were not effective at that point of time, it played negatively from the stakeholders and decision makers point of view whereas it worked positively for the management and the auditors. If the standard would have been developed, the auditors would not have been at fault and they had to comment on the key matters that were material(DeZoort Harrison, 2016). Since this did not existed the firm Pitcher Partner simply stated that they would go with the opinion which is already framed on the financials and that the application of any particular standard is based on the professional judgement and understanding of the case. Hence, two different auditors can have two varied views on the financials at two different point of time. However, the introduction of this standard has embarked the responsibility on the auditor to check the financials for reasonable assurance and in case they find any discrepancy, they need to probe further into the details(Raiborn, et al., 2 016). This was the major loophole in the standard which the auditors made use of. If this was applicable then, the auditors could have reported on the revenues being reported for the sick units and the recording of intangibles in the books. This is the main reason for the introduction of this standard due to downfall of ABC learning centre so that the decision makers can take their decisions based on the key matters. Apart from this, it puts more responsibility on the auditor to report correct things and with evidences and they just cant do away with this requirement. They need to comment effectively for analytical study and the management needs to support and make available all the necessary data points to the auditors in this regard. Conclusion From all the above discussion on the standards, analysis and the points to be taken care off, we have come to the conclusion that audit report is of utmost importance to the users of the financial statements, be it external or internal users, shareholders or government and thus the auditor should report all the key financial issues along with highlighting all the major risks and must do their work effectively and efficiently. In the case of ABC learning centre, the shareholders had to face huge losses because they made their decision to invest based on the audit report describing the entity to grow having larger revenues and that the company was a going concern. But in reality, it was just the opposite. The company was facing losses in spite of increase in revenues, because of which liabilities were increasing. These losses came as a shock to the shareholders. This again earmarks the relevance and criticality of the preparation of the financial statements by the company as those who are dependent on it like banks, financial institutions, government, shareholders, creditors, etc. must be able to take benefit out of it(Lefkowitz, 2017). This has been one of the marquee audit changes since 2004 in the field of auditing and will surely help both the auditors and the stakeholder in taking responsibility and decisions respectively and thus will help in removing the loophole that existed earlier. Recommendations It is thus recommended from the shareholders point of view to get the right and correct information with regards to the company at the right time since they are the one who will be investing in the company and all their money would be at stake Thus it will be recommended for the auditors to follow the standards that have been set and to take necessary steps that will help in the overall analysis of the company and provide the correct snapshot. It is also recommended that the law framing bodies must keep a timely check on the actions of the auditor and in case they indulge in any malfunctions they must be penalised. This is important for an all round global development and health References Abbott, L., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. Peters, G., 2016. INTERNAL AUDIT QUALITY AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: THE JOINT IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), pp. 3-40. Brannen, J., 2016. Mixing Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Research. NY: Ashgate Publishing. Burke, J. Clark, C., 2016. The business case for integrated reporting: Insights from leading practitioners, regulators, and academics. Business Horizons, 59(3), pp. 273-283. DeZoort, F. Harrison, P., 2016. Understanding Auditors sense of Responsibility for detecting fraud within organization. Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-18. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Jones, P., 2017. Statistical Sampling and Risk Analysis in Auditing. NY: Routledge. Knechel, W. Salterio, S., 2016. Auditing:Assurance and Risk. fourth ed. New York: Routledge. Lefkowitz, J., 2017. Ethics and Values in Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Second Edition. second ed. NY: Routledge. Raiborn, C., Butler, J. Martin, K., 2016. The internal audit function: A prerequisite for Good Governance. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 28(2), pp. 10-21. Sonu, C., Ahn, H. Choi, A., 2017. Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics , 24(1-2), pp. 127-144.

Small Business Essays - Business Models, Entrepreneurship

Small Business Small business: In our definition we consider that business as a small business, which are registered with Government agencies and requires initial capital of 500,000?25,00,000. The turnover for a small business ranges from 25,00,000?50,00,000 and number of employees' ranges from 5?50 depending upon the nature of business. Examples of small business in Pakistan: 1. Nagori milk shop 2. Time medico 3. Almas dish washing powder 4. Allahabad stores 5. Kaybees Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur is someone who recognizes his opportunities. He raises the capital and other

Journal Entry 4 Example

Journal Entry 4 Example Journal Entry 4 – Coursework Example Journal Entry 4 al affiliation Learning is a continuous process involving the exposure of learners to new concepts using the available teaching aids. The quality of learning is often reflected in the learners’ ability to conceptualize and deliver knowledge gained from learning. Selective choice of teaching materials enhances the effectiveness of learning. A well-designed curriculum prescribes the best type of teaching materials which have an overriding effect on the performance of learners. The genre and text structure used in reference books, for instance, determines the ability of learners to comprehend the context of the literature therein (Lipson however, is determined by the nature of transition between learning materials (Lipson thus subjecting them to a similar curriculum is imperatively detrimental. Learners ought to be subjected to different curricula to encourage reading and writing. The curriculum prescribes the relevant teaching materials that are appropriate for learners at different stages of learning and with different learning abilities.ReferencesLipson, M., & Wixson, K.K. (2013). Assessment of Reading and Writing Difficulties: An Interactive Approach, 5thEdition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Biology of STDs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Biology of STDs - Essay Example Let us first examine an STD that remains a frightening epidemic and is usually a slow death sentence: "It is estimated that 14 million people worldwide are infected with HIV, and there were 2.5 million documented AIDS cases in early 1993" (Nye 1). "HIV attacks the type of lymphocyte known as helper T cells." (Mader 908) HIV (human immuno deficiency syndrome) is a member of the retrovirus family. It is called a retrovirus because it is in a class of viruses which literally imbed themselves into host DNA. It is important to note that any virus that alters DNA can also cause cancer. The altering of host DNA is done when the viral RNA undergoes a process which is almost inverse to DNA and RNA transcription in normal cell division. This reverse process works when an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes is used by the viral RNA to produce a DNA strand. It is this strand that ultimately becomes part of host DNA. When that host DNA is then transcribed into viral proteins from mRNA , the virus essentially is then a part of the host DNA. Once this takes place, the virus begins affecting the host's immune system. The HIV virus binds to markers on immune system cells called CD4 markers. Once an individual is infected with HIV, their immune system is progressively annihilated by the virus. The paradox of HIV is that while the immune system cells effectively destroy virus particles, the virus continues to reproduce itself such that more viral particles are produced. In addition, the immune system continues to destroy cells infected by the virus but more cells are then produced as replacements. This continues until the patient does not regenerate as many immune system cells such as T cells. Eventually, the patient becomes infected with something as simple as the common cold or flu and does not have the immune system capabilities to fight it off. This often results in death. There are in fact three stages to AIDS. They are referred to as categories A-C. From the time of infection through year 1 is represented as category A. This is a time of little to no symptoms, but the spreading the disease through sexual activity to others is likely. Category B is characterized by flu like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes and herpes-like outbreaks. This period lasts about 8 years. It is during category C that patients are considered to have "full blown AIDS" and typically fall victim to infections that become lethal. There are new drugs on the market that AIDS patients can take to prolong their life span to some degree. Not all sexually transmitted diseases are as aggressive and life threatening as HIV and AIDS but can still cause irreparable damage to the patient. An example of this is Herpes. This virus remains in the body indefinitely. There are two types of Herpes. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and Herpes Simplex Virus 2. The fist kind of herpes is usually responsible for cold sores while the type 2 form causes genital lesions or genital herpes. Type 2 herpes is more sever and also less common. Type one herpes is spread through mucous membranes when infected partners engage in oral sex. The herpes virus usually takes between 4 and 10 days to incubate. In occurrences of breakouts, lesions form which fill with fluid. This fluid's content is cells which have been infected with the virus as well as inflammatory cells. The fluid

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 88

Case Study Example The project will further result in the region’s infrastructure develop as well as increase trading activities. According to the theory of utilitarianism, an act should be classified as immoral only if its consequences are so severe that people would wish the agent of that action obliged to act otherwise (Hinman 142). Despite its effects on the environment, the positive consequences of this project outweigh the negative consequences mainly due to its economic significance to the region. In addition to the above macro issues, several micro issues too should also be considered. Investing in this project involves both money and time and getting returns from these two investments will be significant to personal happiness, according to the theory of eudemonia, which states that the ultimate goal of human life is happiness and good life. This goal can be achieved by practicing virtues in one’s daily life and is defined as a quality that allows a person to succeed at an idea (Hinman 145). In this sense, the investment is recommended as long as it promises personal happiness. The investment should therefore be implemented as both theories support

Human Resources- Benefits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Resources- Benefits - Essay Example Another benefit issue includes decreasing annual bonuses, cutting off maternity leave from 12 months to six months and making short the vacation time. In this plan, â€Å"the firm lends the employee funds to purchase the stock at fair market value â€Å"(Bhagat 1984 pg 197). The purpose of the plan is to offer eligible employees a chance to become shareholders in the company. It is assumed that employee participation in the ownership of the business will lead to common benefits for both the employees and the company. The company grants stock-based compensation to directors as well as employees. They issue new shares of Microsoft common stock to assure exercises of awards approved under all stock plans. They also have an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees. Shares of common stock will be purchased by employees at intervals of â€Å"90% of the fair market value† (Intricon Corporation 2011 pg 2) on the last day of each period. Employees might acquire shares having a value not exceeding 15% of their gross compensation during a proposed period.  But the company has announced it will reduce the discount employees that are to be given when they buy Microsoft stock. These benefit changes were made in order to decrease their operating costs and also increase the long-term value of the company. The employees will be able to acquire Microsoft stock at a 10 percent discount through Microsoft's Employee Stock Purchase Plan, compared with the current 15 percent discount. They will also be able to acquire stock through the plan each quarter, rather than twice a year. Microsoft needs to increase the stock purchase benefit plans as they facilitate the recruitment & retention of talented staff, promote an industrial environment and also offer a device for the arrangement of interests between employers and employees. For the growth of successful companies, these plans are likely to construct sustainable wealth for employees and their communities. Em ployee stock purchase plans will improve the employee productivity. Part 3: Literature Review Benefits play a significant function for an employer. The employees will work hard to make sure that their benefits replicate the varying needs and wants of the people and that is why most of the companies offer many industry-leading benefits to their employees who help in accomplishing the objectives of the organization. Employee benefits comprise of â€Å"all benefits and services, other than wages for time worked, that are provided to employees in whole or in part by their employers† (Beam & McFadden 2001 pg 4). Examples include medical insurance, paid vacation etc. There are various benefits provided by the US government to the employees such as medical protection, retired income etc. These benefits may be long term or short term, financial or non-financial, free of cost or available at concessional rates. They may include educational, residential, medical or recreational facilit ies. Such facilities maybe offered individually or in a group and within or outside the organization. Therefore, the employee benefits are reassurance along with the facilities provided which allows them to operate in a nourishing and passive environment. Most employers reimburse employees with some blend of cash plus benefits such as health assurance. An employer may decide to include benefits in the company’

Ethical Standards For Human Services Professionals

Ethical Standards For Human Services Professionals Human services are developed in anticipation and response of human needs. The profession is characterized by positive reception of human needs taking into account all of their diversity. In context of community and environment, Human services professionals offer assistance to their clients and serve their particular needs. Need of ethics in human services profession is of substantial importance (Sinclair et al., 1987). Ethics are guidelines which represents set of standards of conduct that is considered ethical by professionals and educators. Ethics although not legal document but help to assist in settlement of problems and issues related to ethical issues in human services profession. A brief overview of Ethical Standards for human services professionals: Human service professionals are key players in Human services sector. In this highly customized profession, human service professional interacts frequently with families, individuals and groups etc, all these are their clients. Human services professionals are case managers, they are caregiver, teacher, doctor, consultant, lawyer, and psychologists etc. in the following section, some ethical standards are defined for human services professionals. My ethical statement: As a ethical human services professional, I will endeaver to meet or exceed the statement below in day to day practices of my professional life. My code of ethics as a Human service professional: As a Human service professional I would like to talk with the clients the goals, purpose, and nature of helping relationship before onset of relationship and also inform the clients about limitations of relationship. In my opinion, clients should be treated with respect, dignity and trust. As a Human service professional I will take care for protection of customer rights and confidentiality. Except some special cases, when this confidentiality can be harmful for customer. As Human services professional I will try to take integrity, security and safety of client records. I would like to have prior written consent by customer when there is need to share client information with other professionals. As a Human services professional, I will try protect the self-determination right of clients. I would like to be well aware of legal, federal, local and state laws related to human services. I will keep myself informed about current social issues that can affect community and clients. I will act as advocates that help to address the unmet needs of society and individuals. As a Human service professional I would like take it as my responsibility to disclose my qualifications accurately. As a Human service professional, I will work with the aim of helping people and for accomplishment of goals of human service organizations. My basic goal in human services will be to help people in living more satisfied life, more productive and autonomous life, by utilizing the resources and knowledge of society and technological innovation. These ethics are core values of human services professionals: Above mentioned set of ethical practices serves as set of core values of ethics in human services profession, every professional who selects human service as profession must have strong passion to serve society and individuals. As this profession is all about humans, the main concern of this profession is providing individuals solution of their personal and social problems. When dealing with and serving humans, ethics become more important (Sinclair et al., 1987). A human services professional can deliver its services in better way if he is well aware of importance of ethics in his profession. Code of ethics in human services profession helps to promote trust, confidentiality, recognition and negotiation of clients right of self-determination and informed consent. Healthcare professionals and other people involved in human services process should respect right of privacy of their clients. In human service, clients are sharing their very confidential information and problems with professionals, because they want from professionals to solve their problems. It becomes ultimate responsibility of these professionals to develop the relationship of trust and integrity with clients and keep their information confidential, and do not share it with others regardless some exceptional situations when need to discuss it with their team or other professional in order to solve out the problem of their client. Even in this case, information should not be shar ed without written consent of client. Evaluation To make the individual a productive part of society, is also an ultimate goals of human services professionals. Sometimes, clients dont know the real issue he/she is facing, this may be a psychological or health related issue, in this situation, human services professionals first find the real cause and then goes for its solution. Each state and country has some legal framework and laws for society, these laws are made for members of society which are human beings, so the awareness and knowledge of local and federal laws of state or country is critical for human service professionals as their profession is all about humans. The professionals need to be ethical ideals, while respecting for all cultures, beliefs and relationships (Seitz, ONeill, 1996). Ethical standards for human service workers require passion and dedication by professionals and workers as well. Integrity, following the laws, compliance with policies and rules, maintaining the client records and case files etc. all include professional ethics requirements. Apart from their direct service to clients, human service professionals also have responsibility to protest against social injustice and community empowerment. If the code of ethics is not employed and practiced in human services profession, it will bring destruction to society. There will be no relation of trust and integrity can be developed among professionals and society. People will feel reluctant to share their problems with their consultants as they will have no surety that their information will be kept confidential. As a result, society will suffer at large as people will live lives full of problems and worries because human services works with aim of better lives of their clients and to make all the members of society productive and active part of society (Seitz ONeill, 1996). Without ethical practices and commitment of professionals to follow these practices, mission of human services cannot be achieved. Admitting the importance on ethical practices, every human services organization has code of ethics all members are encouraged to follow. So if we develop and practice our personal code of ethics to excel in our profession, it w ill be a good strategy to follow that will pave the way for success in future.

Work Related stress Essays -- essays research papers

Fifty percent of workers have suffered some form of stress at work in a 12-month period. The statistics in healthcare professions were even higher. Stress in the workplace is becoming a major concern for employers, managers and government agencies, meaning the Occupational Health and Safety legislations are requiring employers to practice a ‘duty of care’ by providing employees with safe working environments which also cover the psychological well-being of their staff. One of the costs, for employers, of work place stress is absenteeism. Other negative effects are reductions in productivity, reduced profits, accidents, high rates of sickness, increased workers’ comp. claims and high staff turnover, requiring recruiting and training of replacement staff. Now of course it is natural to have a certain amount of stress, this is needed to motivate people into action, but prolonged stress can have a huge impact on overall health which actually causes one to be in distress. Most people don’t realize it but over two- thirds of doctors visits are probably due to stress-related illnesses. Stress has been linked to headaches especially migraines, backaches, insomnia, cramps, elevated blood pressure, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and lowered resistance to infection. For women, stress is a key factor in hormonal imbalances resulting in menstrual irregularities, PMS, fibroids, endometriosis and fertility problems. Stress can also be a factor in the development of almost all state...

Problems of Cultural Development in Kazakhstan Could Be Solved

Problems of cultural development in Kazakhstan could be solved Outline Title: Problems of cultural development in Kazakhstan could be solved IIntroduction Thesis statement: Due to decline of the cultural development in Kazakhstan the government and the society should take definite and urgent measures to improve the situation. II Background of the Problem A. History 1. Legacy of ancestors 2. Some achievements of Kazakhstan III The first possible solution is to raise the intellectual development. A. Advantages: 1. Young people’s background knowledge 2.Educating achievements in domestic and world culture 3. Receiving modern educational equipment. B. Disadvantages: 1. Financial difficulties 2. Organizational problems IV The second possible solution is to increase cultural valuables and saving cultural heritage for future generations. A. Advantages: 1. Discovering new talents 2. Support from government B. Disadvantages: 1. Cost 2. Commercialization V The third possible solution is to creating conditions for receiving general and special education. A. Advantages 1. More possibilities 2. More educated children B. Disadvantages 1. Costly 2.Time VI Conclusion-Recommendation Even though the government has to invest money in educational process, the last solution is the best because it has the advantages of the other alternatives without major disadvantages. Therefore, I recommend that the Kazakh society should keep in mind that the important strategic objective is to preserve the traditions of the Kazakh culture for future generations and increasing the cultural values of the city. In the meantime, I suggest the government immediately take the measures by supporting the society and creating new opportunities to develop the ulture of Kazakhstan. By being responsive to the citizens, government in essence would try to unite with them for the success of their purpose to raise the cultural development of the country. The total well being and lifestyle potential of pop ulation in many cases determined by stage to train and learning and social stage of people, their background knowledge and perspective growth, and by available opportunity to receive and use required information. These factors determine whether city community is involved in local, national and international process of civil growth.Ways to train and learning, ethical concepts and useful accessibility are the main features of religious and possible development. Thus, development of viewpoint system to train and learning, social and useful growth are the most important in growth of country. Due to decline of the cultural development in Kazakhstan the government and the society should take definite and urgent measures to improve the situation. â€Å"One of the main success of the period of freedom is rebirth and further growth of the Kazakh lifestyle and the societies and customs of social categories existing in Kazakhstan.The growth of the Kazakh lifestyle promote socio-cultural and e thical regrowth of community as a whole, as well as growth of social categories located in Kazakhstan, the building up of worldwide interaction. In the years of freedom have created a multitude of cultural and social facilities, art groups.. †(Kornilov,2011). Exclusive lifestyle and unique spirit of understanding and information of life which were provided to us as a heritage of this wide area of Kazakhstan by our ancestors. This sense of independence and valor of the steppe was not lost on different periods of history, it andled to keep by the past generation, who have been through tragic obstacles. And hundreds of years of desires and ambitions of our forefathers came real. Kazakh community believes that, Kazakhstan becoming a birthplace of many projects in the area of lifestyle and artistry. â€Å"For example, learners of Almaty Choreographic University confirmed their abilities in the United States and Switzerland, the Korean National Music and Drama Theatre took part in an worldwide ethnic event in the Republic of Korea, and numerous activities were organized in other countries, devoted to the performs ofAbai. †(Kornilov,2011). Although â€Å"Kazakhstan finalized the contracts on cooperation in the area of lifestyle from 49 nations of the near and far overseas. †(Kornilov, 2011). However, Kazakhstan has many issues to fix, especially worried social growth. Despite that fact that while preserving kazakh heritage, Republic of Kazakhstan shows keeping with the speed of contemporary high culture and to kazakh art employees praised most of all judges all over the world, the present younger people only just taking the first actions to achieve success praising their native country in the future.The first possible solution is to raise the intellectual development by advertising the books, articles, journals etc. , if to be exact-to make them fashionable. The main way of upbringing the population, particularly children, adolescents and young pe ople, striving for intellectual development is the formation of a unified and accessible to every citizen of the educational space of the city, providing technological, logistical and financial resources, promoting libraries and book stores creating conditions for the citizens of modern education in accordance with their needs. The greatest advantage of his solution is that young people’s background knowledge may become improved and wide because of new technologies and free access area created.Another advantage of raising the intellectual development is mastering achievements in domestic and world culture. By this, I mean that citizens of Kazakhstan seem to pay more attention on what have been reached on cultural level, especially domestic. The last advantage of this solution is that young people of Republic of Kazakhstan could receive modern educational equipment like hi-tech libraries, free access internet resources etc. These ducational tools are likely to help young gener ation achieve more success in their studies. The greatest disadvantage of the first solution would be financial difficulties that government or Kazakh society could ever face. Another disadvantage have occurred because of the difficulties of the organizational process, to be exact, the establishing the cultural events and hiring workforce. One of the suggested solutions is to increase cultural valuables and saving cultural heritage for future generations. For example, observe the monuments and memorials, decrease the price of tickets for theatre and museum visiting.All these method should definitely help with governmental support. Reducing the level of culture, dangerous in itself, because it creates spiritual lack and causes the loss of completeness and quality of life, it is unacceptable for the transition to sustainable development, since it violates the principles. Therefore, an important strategic objective is to preserve the traditions of Kazakh culture for future generations and increasing the cultural values of the city. One of the main advantages of the solution is discovering new talents. There are many ways to ind talented people like annual competitions among school children and youth on the best research on the cultural history of the city, systematically lead the campaign to restore the historic, cultural and moral traditions in Kazakhstan, establish a fund supporting young talents. Moreover, there is definitely should be governmental support which may lead to better comprehension between society and administration.However, there are still disadvantages are included unfortunately, one of them is cost because the cultural heritage has to be protected and saved, and there simply should be finances to rovide the expenses. Another disadvantage is that intrusion into the cultural market economy has led to a noticeable decrease in the quality of commercialization and cultural life, in which the rule passed to popular culture. Free profit in culture dr amatically reduced intellectual and moral standards of its mass perception, put the property in line with consumer goods are. There was a dominance of low-grade and low-grade commercial foreign films on television advocating violence, corruption, lack of spirituality, the book market appeared dubious literature, from the repertoire of theaters as washed out and a real classic domestic drama, in art the main place was kitsch.Thus, the culture fully experienced the negative effects of the economic crisis, social and political instability, activation of destructive forces in society. Finally, the third possible solution is to creating conditions for receiving general and special education. Young people and the city's population as a whole has recognized the importance of education for progress and success in life. Young generation desire to find a prestigious profession, noted the desire to develop their personality, to find ositions in society, to gain the respect of folks. The greate st advantage of this solution is that not only in Kazakhstan, but mostly in all countries, general and special education happen to be very beneficial, because those people who have received general and special education become more or less educated, they have fundamental knowledge. Another advantage is that children likely to be more educated because of new educational environment and new interests in study that adolescents would be excited.The greatest disadvantage would be still the financial part, because for each sphere of ducation should be allocated some amount of money for providing better educational system. But allocation of money still cannot be done appropriately because of many factors such as corruption, negligence etc. Also, the creating of new conditions for receiving general and special education would may take some time because creating includes innovations in educational system, new buildings, more equipment and so on. According to John Heywood (n. d. ) â€Å"Rome wasn’t build in a day†. Although the increasing the cultural valuables and saving the cultural heritage would be he most convenient, the solution of creating conditions for receiving general and special education is the most feasible. Even though the government has to invest money in educational process, the last solution is the best because it has the advantages of the other alternatives without major disadvantages.Therefore, I recommend that the Kazakh society should keep in mind that the important strategic objective is to preserve the traditions of the Kazakh culture for future generations and increasing the cultural values of the city. In the meantime, I uggest the government immediately take the measures by supporting the society and creating new opportunities to develop the culture of Kazakhstan. By being responsive to the citizens, government in essence would try to unite with them for the success of their purpose to raise the cultural development of the count ry.Reference list: Kornilov I. (2011) â€Å"Developing the culture of the modern Kazakhstan† Retrieved November 6, 2012 from http:// kv. ucoz. kz Heywood J. (n. d. ) â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day† Retrieved November 8, 2012 from http://www. quotationspage. com

Biography of Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantine

Biography of Justinian I, Emperor of Byzantine Justinian, or  Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus, was arguably the most important ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire. Considered by some scholars to be  the last great Roman emperor and the first great Byzantine emperor, Justinian fought to reclaim Roman territory and left a lasting impact on architecture and law. His relationship with his wife, Empress Theodora, would play an essential role in the course of his reign. Justinians Early Years Justinian, whose given name was Petrus Sabbatius, was born in 483 C.E. to peasants in the Roman province of Illyria. He may have still been in his teens when he came to Constantinople. There, under the sponsorship of his mothers brother, Justin, Petrus acquired a superior education. However, thanks to his Latin background, he always spoke Greek with a notable accent. At this time, Justin was a highly-ranked military commander, and Petrus was his favorite nephew. The younger man climbed the social ladder with a hand up from the older, and he held several important offices. In time, the childless Justin officially adopted Petrus, who took the name Justinianus in his honor. In 518, Justin became Emperor. Three years later, Justinian became a consul. Justinian and Theodora Sometime before the year 523, Justinian met the actress Theodora. If The Secret History by Procopius is to be believed, Theodora was a courtesan as well as an actress, and her public performances bordered on the pornographic. Later authors defended Theodora, claiming that she had undergone a religious awakening and that she found ordinary work as a wool spinner to support herself honestly. No one knows precisely how Justinian met Theodora, but he appears to have fallen hard for her. She was not only beautiful, but she was also shrewd and able to appeal to Justinian on an intellectual level. She was also known for her passionate interest in religion; she had become a Monophysite, and Justinian may have taken a measure of tolerance from her plight. They also shared humble beginnings and were somewhat apart from Byzantine nobility. Justinian made Theodora a patrician, and in 525 - the same year that he received the title of Caesar - he made her his wife. Throughout his life, Justinian would rely on Theodora for support, inspiration, and guidance. Rising to the Purple Justinian owed much to his uncle, but Justin was well-repaid by his nephew. He had made his way to the throne through his skill, and he had governed through his strengths; but through much of his reign, Justin enjoyed the advice and allegiance of Justinian. This was especially true as the emperors reign drew to a close. In April of 527, Justinian was crowned co-emperor. At this time, Theodora was crowned Augusta. The two men would share the title for only four months before Justin passed away in August of that same year. Emperor Justinian Justinian was an idealist and a man of great ambition. He believed he could restore the empire to its former glory, both in terms of the territory it encompassed and the achievements made under its aegis. He wanted to reform the government, which had long suffered from corruption, and clear up the legal system, which was heavy with centuries of legislation and outmoded laws. He had great concern for religious righteousness and wanted persecutions against heretics and orthodox Christians alike to end. Justinian also appears to have had a sincere desire to improve the lot of all citizens of the empire. When his reign as sole emperor began, Justinian had many different issues to deal with, all in the space of a few years. Justinians Early Reign One of the very first things Justinian attended to was a reorganization of Roman, now Byzantine, Law. He appointed a commission to begin the first book of what was to be a remarkably extensive and thorough legal code. It would come to be known as the Codex Justinianus  (the  Code of Justinian).  Although the Codex would contain new laws, it was primarily a compilation and clarification of centuries of existing law, and it would become one of the most influential sources in western legal history.   Justinian then set about instituting governmental reforms. The officials he appointed were at times too enthusiastic in rooting out long-entrenched corruption, and the well-connected targets of their reform did not go easily. Riots began to break out, culminating in the most famous Nika Revolt of 532. But thanks to the efforts of Justinians able general Belisarius, the riot was ultimately put down; and thanks to the support of Empress Theodora, Justinian showed the kind of backbone that helped solidify his reputation as a courageous leader. Though he may not have been loved, he was respected. After the revolt, Justinian took the opportunity to conduct a massive construction project that would add to his prestige and make Constantinople an impressive city for centuries to come. This included the rebuilding of the marvelous cathedral, the Hagia Sophia. The building program was not restricted to the capital city, but extended throughout the empire, and included the construction of aqueducts and bridges, orphanages and hostels, monasteries and churches; and it encompassed the restoration of entire towns destroyed by earthquakes (an unfortunately all-too-frequent occurrence). In 542, the empire was struck by a devastating epidemic that would later be known as Justinians Plague or the Sixth-Century Plague. According to Procopius, the emperor himself succumbed to the disease, but fortunately, he recovered. Justinians Foreign Policy When his reign began, Justinians troops were fighting Persian forces along the Euphrates. Although the considerable success of his generals (Belisarius in particular) would allow the Byzantines to conclude equitable and peaceful agreements, war with the Persians would flare up repeatedly through most of Justinians reign. In 533, the intermittent mistreatment of Catholics by the Arian Vandals in Africa came to a disturbing head when the Catholic king of the Vandals, Hilderic, was thrown into prison by his Arian cousin, who took his throne. This gave Justinian an excuse to attack the Vandal kingdom in North Africa, and once again his general Belisarius served him well. When the Byzantines were through with them, the Vandals no longer posed a serious threat, and North Africa became part of the Byzantine Empire. It was Justinians view that the western empire had been lost through indolence, and he believed it his duty to re-acquire territory in Italy - especially Rome - as well as other lands that had once been part of the Roman Empire. The Italian campaign lasted well over a decade, and thanks to Belisarius and Narses, the peninsula ultimately came under Byzantine control - but at a terrible cost. Most of Italy was devastated by the wars, and a few short years after Justinians death, invading Lombards were able to capture large portions of the Italian peninsula. Justinians forces were far less successful in the Balkans. There, bands of Barbarians continually raided Byzantine territory, and though occasionally repulsed by imperial troops, ultimately, Slavs and Bulgars invaded and settled within the borders of the Eastern Roman Empire. Justinian and the Church Emperors of Eastern Rome usually took a direct interest in ecclesiastical matters and often played a significant role in the direction of the Church. Justinian saw his responsibilities as emperor in this vein. He forbade pagans and heretics from teaching, and he closed the famous Academy for being pagan and not, as was often charged, as an act against classical learning and philosophy.   Though an adherent to Orthodoxy himself, Justinian recognized that much of Egypt and Syria followed the Monophysite form of Christianity, which had been branded a heresy. Theodoras support of the Monophysites undoubtedly influenced him, at least in part, to attempt to strike a compromise. His efforts did not go well. He tried to force western bishops to work with the Monophysites and even held Pope Vigilius in Constantinople for a time. The result was a break with the papacy that lasted until 610 C.E.   Justinians Later Years After the death of Theodora in 548, Justinian showed a marked decline in activity and appeared to withdraw from public matters. He became deeply concerned with theological issues, and at one point even went so far as to take a heretical stand, issuing in 564 an edict declaring that the physical body of Christ was incorruptible and that it only appeared to suffer. This was immediately met with protests and refusals to follow the edict, but the issue was resolved when Justinian died suddenly on the night of November 14/15, 565. His nephew, Justin II succeeded Justinian.   The Legacy of Justinian For nearly 40 years, Justinian guided a burgeoning, dynamic civilization through some of its most turbulent times. Although much of the territory acquired during his reign was lost after his death, the infrastructure he succeeded in creating through his building program would remain. And while both his foreign expansion endeavors and his domestic construction project would leave the empire in financial difficulty, his successor would remedy that without too much trouble. Justinians reorganization of the administrative system would last some time, and his contribution to legal history would be even more far-reaching.   After his death, and after the death of the writer Procopius (a highly respected source for Byzantine history), a scandalous exposà © was published known to us as The Secret History. Detailing an imperial court rife with corruption and depravity, the work - which most scholars believe was indeed written by Procopius, as it was claimed - attacks both Justinian and Theodora as greedy, debauched and unscrupulous. While most scholars acknowledge the authorship of Procopius, the content of The Secret History remains controversial; and over the centuries, while it tarred the reputation of Theodora pretty badly, it has largely failed to reduce the stature of Emperor Justinian. He remains one of the most impressive and important emperors in Byzantine history.

Free Essays on Brazil Education

In â€Å"Education: Way Behind but Trying to Catch Up†, Claudio de Moura Castro discusses the state of education in Brazil. While Brazilian basic education has been quite poor in the past, steps are being taken to correct this source of embarrassment. There is something extremely perplexing about Brazilian education, and that is its impact on the country’s economy. While the country had an illiteracy rate of 31% among its elderly population, Brazil’s economy grew in absolute terms more quickly than either Japan or Korea until 1980. After 1980, economic growth began to falter somewhat. It became very apparent that the country would need more educated workers in order to compete on a global scale. There have been significant efforts made to increase the literacy rate among children. While there are fewer children who are classically illiterate, there is still a problem with basic education. Children simply do not have the knowledge base that most literate children in other industrialized nations have. The quality of instruction in primary schools is so inadequate that 18.4% of children repeat grades with 44% repeating the first grade. Because so many children have to repeat grades, it takes an average of 11.2 years to complete primary school. Reasons cited for the poor quality of education are the rapid rise in enrollment that exhausted reserves allotted to basic education, and the lack of priority placed on education. Secondary education has had even less attention due to the fact that there have been so few students graduating from primary schools. In 1994, only 52% of students were enrolled in secondary education. However, there has been an 85% increase in secondary education in enrollment between 1991 and 1998. This is due to the increasing need for a high school education within the job market. 55% of these students have jobs and go to school in the evenings. These rapid increases in enrollment will put more pressu... Free Essays on Brazil Education Free Essays on Brazil Education In â€Å"Education: Way Behind but Trying to Catch Up†, Claudio de Moura Castro discusses the state of education in Brazil. While Brazilian basic education has been quite poor in the past, steps are being taken to correct this source of embarrassment. There is something extremely perplexing about Brazilian education, and that is its impact on the country’s economy. While the country had an illiteracy rate of 31% among its elderly population, Brazil’s economy grew in absolute terms more quickly than either Japan or Korea until 1980. After 1980, economic growth began to falter somewhat. It became very apparent that the country would need more educated workers in order to compete on a global scale. There have been significant efforts made to increase the literacy rate among children. While there are fewer children who are classically illiterate, there is still a problem with basic education. Children simply do not have the knowledge base that most literate children in other industrialized nations have. The quality of instruction in primary schools is so inadequate that 18.4% of children repeat grades with 44% repeating the first grade. Because so many children have to repeat grades, it takes an average of 11.2 years to complete primary school. Reasons cited for the poor quality of education are the rapid rise in enrollment that exhausted reserves allotted to basic education, and the lack of priority placed on education. Secondary education has had even less attention due to the fact that there have been so few students graduating from primary schools. In 1994, only 52% of students were enrolled in secondary education. However, there has been an 85% increase in secondary education in enrollment between 1991 and 1998. This is due to the increasing need for a high school education within the job market. 55% of these students have jobs and go to school in the evenings. These rapid increases in enrollment will put more pressu...

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Assignment Example One of the main technological advancements that completely transformed the business world is the invention of the Social Media Networks such as Facebook, Skype and Twitter. Technology enables people to network easily, chat and meet friends over the internet. In addition, businesses take advantage of this platform provided by social media networks to advertise their products and services, i.e. through e marketing and e-commerce. Social media networks have millions of people converging on their sites at the same time. Businesses are looking for these customers. Therefore, it is mandatory for every business to have a presence in social media in order to keep adrift with business trends and transformation (Hair, Lamb and McDaniel 14). On the other hand, social media networks also brought about significant transformation in the social-cultural arena whereby it transformed how people interacted. Through social media networks, it is possible for people to meet and make friends with other fr om parts of the globe. Furthermore, social media sites also enable people to participate in online conversations, voice their opinions about certain issues, as well as contribute to both educational and motivational blogs. As such, social communication greatly advanced through social media networks. This greatly improved interpersonal skills and modes of communication across the globe. The world has become a more social place thanks to social media, and social media networks enabled people to marshal support and fight champion for a common course, e.g. social media sites was very fundamental in organizing the Arab Uprising in Egypt in 2011 (Hair, Lamb and McDaniel 14). A recent study by a consumer health organization, Families USA, reported that pharmaceutical drug companies spend over $57 billion per year on promotion. Direct-to-physician activities accounted for the bulk of spending, on a practice called, â€Å"detailing†Ã¢â‚¬â€visits to physicians by pharmaceutical sales representatives in order to promote their firm’s drugs. Free drug samples distributed during these visit represent another significant expense. It is estimated that in total pharmaceutical companies spend over $61,000 in â€Å"promotion per physician†. The other major piece of the marketing ‘pie’ is spent on consumer-direct marketing—ads that suggest consumers ‘ask the doctor† about drugs we may not even need for ailments we may not even have. The report also states that each of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies spend more than twice as much on marketing on research and development. The market for prescription drugs is unique in many ways. Prescription drug marketers must convince a third party-- a physician-- to prescribe their product to the ultimate consumer, the patient. The decider is the physician, and drug manufacturers' promotional efforts traditionally have been directed toward physicians. Furthermore, drug firms increasingly have to influence committees in hospitals and health management organizations who are determining which drugs their physicians can prescribe. (15) (About 250-300 words) If prescription drugs can only be ordered by a physician, what is the purpose of marketing directly

The notion that Internally Displaced Persons are forced migrants Essay

The notion that Internally Displaced Persons are forced migrants denied rights to claim asylum - Essay Example The category we are interested with is the people who have been exiled within their own country. Moving on further one more that is to be known is why such migration do takes place. This can be divided into three broad classes. The first of it being the most common and easily viewed reasons keeping in view the present situations. People are forced to leave their shelter and peaceful life when their own state and government fails to provide adequate security to their people. Ibrahim, M. (2005) As a result the populace is left with no reasons to but leave their country unwillingly. Second, comes the cause when people are made to leave their homes for the so- called development the state undertakes, in many cases the people are initially promised to be given a place, a shelter but it turns out to be false. It generally incorporates in it the infrastructural improvement like dams, roads, canals, infrastructure expansion, and urban extension and so on. Finally, we have the persons who hav e been left homeless due to the uncalled natural disasters like floods, cyclones, torrential rainfalls, deadly hailstorms and the list may go on. In the recent the frequency of these calamities have led it to become one of the most prominent reason for the internally displaced people or what we may on a general base term as forced expatriates. Moreover, now we take up internally displaced people as to how they come up in this category. It is one of the most misunderstood categories. It is generally confused with refugees although both of them have and entirely different concept. Therefore we first we should have a proper idea as to what refugees are and what makes them different than the persons who are displaced within their own country. Refugees have been ensured protection with the help of different treaties, laws and conventions which also guarantees the refugees or foreign expatriates rights in any part of the world. As the UN has elaborated, refugee is term which would be give n to those entire people who are made to leave their homes and go beyond their country’s borders i.e. they move out of the place of their birth or nationality and settle in some foreign lands. Indra, D. (ed) (1999). The refugees have been recognized since the olden times, they are product of wars or foreign domination over a place. Since 1984 there has been great development so that plea of refugees can be heard and their needs can be looked after. We have many governmental and independent bodies working for refugees. On the other hand, when it comes to the IDP’s we see that they are hardly looked after. Koser K. (2007). They are not given proper rights nor are they looked after by their own state. Currently, there are present fifty-two countries, which have been inflicted by this problem. Amongst all these countries Africa tops the list with the most internally displaced people due to the ethnic and religious violence which has been ongoing for quite long. We do not h ave many organizations that are there to help these people who are made to leave their own homes and have to move some other part of the country but they are not treated in the way they should be as the citizens of the country. We have an acronym for them which DPRE’s a term used to refer such people by the governmental and military organizations. Cohen, R (2006). This is an increasing problem but has not been given much importance however, in the nineties